Joyces Clay an Explication Essay -- essays papers

Joyces Clay an Explicationmaria is a humble woman leading a life tinged with longing. She recognizes and value her independence, yet at the same time moves in a tide of inevitability towards the calculate molded out for her inwardly the relatively staunch hearty caste system of Dublin. The substance of her individuality is put in jeopardy by is plasticity to external forces she is a woman made of clay. It seems her call(a)ing within society is that of a nun, how incessantly it is evident that still flickering insider her is the dream to escape this imposed destiny, to live a life like the one picture in the song she sings, I Dreamt that I Dwelt. The fundamental conflict between Marias individuality and the pigeon holing forces of society is the underlying tension of the story. Joyce makes us feel that her chances are come down in standing against the currents leading her towards life in a convent. However, Marias destiny is far from written, both literally and metaphorically, an d so we are left with the esperance, however small, that she whitethorn break of the manacles of her born position and dare to lead a truly independent life.Maria is all things of a woman predestined to enter a convent. Even her name, meaning Mary, points to this ecclesiastical inertia. Early in the story it is Joe who says of her, Mamma is mama but Maria is my proper mother. (Joyce, 96) Joyce knows in writing this the probability that all our minds will immediately spring to the a likely connection that of the Mother Mary. Adding to this composite portraiture are Marias tendencies of phrase, Yes, my dear and No, my dear (Joyce, 95) which, in our minds, easily change to the cliches of the convent Yes, my child and No, my child. Further, Maria is regarded as a ver... ...use of selfless and humble nature of Maria, to wish for her the life she sings of in I Dreamt that I Dwelt. We fear however, that the likelihood of her ever leading a life so full of freedoms is made slim by her tr agic inability to assert herself. Joyce forces the attentive reader to consider her place in society, and to examine how the balance plays out between the inner forces of self and the outer forces of society. In the end, after Maria has omitted the second verse of her song, the narrator tells us that no one tried to show her her mistake. We are left to wonder if this instance is to be understood as representative of what the future holds for her. Will Maria ever be shown her mistake? Will she come upon it herself in a moment of introspection? Joyce is only mute to these queries, leaving us gently where he picked each of us up, to our own imaginations.

The Chosen One :: Enders Game Matrix Movie Essays

The Chosen One Can you imagine if something terrible is overtaking to happen to the human race and there is only integrity person who could stop it? And that person happens to be you. What would you do? At first, there must be a person who can sense that something terrible is closely to happen and knows that there is somebody who is able to stop it. Nobody knows whether he or she was natural to be that person that could do something. Something that others arent able to do and he or she is the only person who can do it. NOBODY KNOWS Basically, that is the story Im going to blither astir(predicate). It is all about(predicate) that one chosen person. Its all about the chosen ones belief, faith, and the difference between good and evil. The story comes from the unused Enders gamy and The Matrix movie. Enders Game novel is the winner of both Hugo and Nebula awards by the New York quantify best-selling author, Orson Scott Card. And The Matrix movie was written and directed by And y and Larry Wachowski. Enders Game is a novel about a young boy named Ender who was chosen and adroit to fight the buggers or aliens in order to save the human race. Neo is the main function in the movie The Matrix. Neo is a single freelancer man who was also chosen to save the human race, not from the bugger but the intercellular substance. In my point of view, both of these stories are all about the Christian religion. It represents peoples beliefs in God. People must believe in God, or in something, and their beliefs allow help them go through their life. Their beliefs will bring them satisfaction keep them from struggling and divert them from danger. Their beliefs will give them faith, help them follow the right cut and stay away from the evils. Both of the stories are science manufacture and shows what can lie in the future. Orson Scott Card showed his main point in his novel by its title, Enders Game. Ender means the person who will or in conclusion would end something from happening and Enders Game is the game of that person. Enders real name is Andrew Wiggin. Andrew is the third child in the family and is known as the THIRD. He knew that he was testing to be the one to fight the aliens after he was born.The Chosen One Enders Game Matrix Movie EssaysThe Chosen One Can you imagine if something terrible is going to happen to the human race and there is only one person who could stop it? And that person happens to be you. What would you do? At first, there must be a person who can sense that something terrible is about to happen and knows that there is somebody who is able to stop it. Nobody knows whether he or she was born to be that person that could do something. Something that others arent able to do and he or she is the only person who can do it. NOBODY KNOWS Basically, that is the story Im going to talk about. It is all about that one chosen person. Its all about the chosen ones belief, faith, and the difference between good and evil. The story comes from the novel Enders Game and The Matrix movie. Enders Game novel is the winner of both Hugo and Nebula awards by the New York Times best-selling author, Orson Scott Card. And The Matrix movie was written and directed by Andy and Larry Wachowski. Enders Game is a novel about a young boy named Ender who was chosen and trained to fight the buggers or aliens in order to save the human race. Neo is the main character in the movie The Matrix. Neo is a single independent man who was also chosen to save the human race, not from the bugger but the matrix. In my point of view, both of these stories are all about the Christian religion. It represents peoples beliefs in God. People must believe in God, or in something, and their beliefs will help them go through their life. Their beliefs will bring them happiness keep them from struggling and divert them from danger. Their beliefs will give them faith, help them follow the right path and stay away from the evils. Both of the stori es are science fiction and shows what can lie in the future. Orson Scott Card showed his main point in his novel by its title, Enders Game. Ender means the person who will or eventually would end something from happening and Enders Game is the game of that person. Enders real name is Andrew Wiggin. Andrew is the third child in the family and is known as the THIRD. He knew that he was testing to be the one to fight the aliens after he was born.

Comparing Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and The Song of Roland Essay

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and The Song of Roland           In mythological Europe, knightly heroes abounded whereever one could choose to roam.  thither are hundreds of tales of knights who embodied the concept of chivalry, slew huge dragons, slew legions of foes in single combat, and still made it home in time for dinner.  Of all these tales, ballads and poems, a few have risen to the fore front of the genre as an example for the rest of the stories to follow.  I will be comparing the positive and cast out personality traits of two heroes from the famous poems Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and The Song of Roland.           On the lighter side, both Gawain and Roland had more positive attributes than they did negative.  Both men were honorable, almost to a fault.  For example in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Gawain agreed to be on time for his own execution      &n bsp        Nor I know you not, knight, your name nor your court.             But verbalise me truly thereof, and teach me your name, and I             shall fare forth to find you, so far as I may, and this I say             in good certain, and roam upon oath.             (G&GK, pt.1, ln. 400-403)           Gawains agreement tycoon have been honorable, but it doesnt strike me ... ...ght when it came to politics, apparently.  All of these attributes might be considered undesirable in a knight.           Though the characteristics of honor, fearlessness, and poor stack skills might seem to be perfect for a knight, a perfect hero just doesnt seem realistic to a listener or a reader with out some sort o f a vice or flaw.  It makes them seem closer and more human to who the reader.  This is important to a good story, patently because if a hero is totally unbelievable the ballad becomes more of a tall tale or a story to be laughed at.  And while it might be fun to laugh at a B ballad every once in awhile, it just doesnt compare to a good military action plot line.  As a result, Gawain and Roland each flaws.  Rolands just happens to be terminal.    

Achilles Changes Essay -- essays research papers

The Iliad, a book by Homer about the fifth column War, focuses a lot on Achilles and his internal struggle with his personal desires. In the clipping of the Trojan War, there was an unspoken code of morals and how warriors of honor should follow. If they did not fight or acted cowardly it not only brought them shame but their family let on was looked down on. Warriors that were defeated werent always killed because they were sometimes taken prisoner to be used for ransom money or gifts. However, in the Iliad, Homer shows that discernment rarely is evident in war. Achilles stubborn and cowardly sides are shown when Ajax, Phoenix, and Odysseus travel to visit him and beg him to return to the fight. Instead of acting like an honorable warrior, he refuses after listening them plead for his help in the fight. He said that he would not return until his own Greek warriors ships were on fire from Trojan flames.Achilles rage and childishness is revealed when he learns of his friend, and father figures death, and becomes not only enraged but cries like a child. Children, when they get angry because of something that person did to them, their first thoughts of what they can do to get back at them, to make things even. This is what Achilles does. When Hector killed Patroclus he also took the armor that Patroclus was wearing which belonged to Achilles. This is the point at which Achilles determine show because this when he decides to r...

Lysistrata Summary Essays -- essays research papers

Lysistrata has planned a checking between all of the women of Greece to discuss the plan to end the Peloponnesian War. As Lysistrata waits for the women of Sparta, Thebes, and other areas to meet her she curses the weakness of women. Lysistrata plans to ask the women to refuse sex with their husbands until a treaty for peace has been signed. Lysistrata has also made plans with the older women of Athens (the utter of obsolete Women ) to seize the Akropolis ulterior that day. The women from the various regions finally assemble and Lysistrata convinces them to swear an oath that they will withhold sex from their husbands until both sides sign a treaty of peace. As the women sacrifice a bottle of wine to the Gods in celebration of their oath, they hear the sounds of the older women taking the Akropolis, the fortress that houses the treasury of Athens.In Lysistrata there are two choruses?the Chorus of Old Men and the Chorus of Old Women. A Koryphaios leads both choruses. The Chorus o f Men is first to appear on stage carrying wood and fire to the gates of the Akropolis. The Chorus of Men is an old and bedraggled bunch of men who have great difficulty with the wood and the great earthen pots of fire they carry. The men plan to poop the women out of the Akropolis. The Chorus of Old Women also approaches the Akropolis, carrying jugs of water to put out the mens fires. The Chorus of Old Women is victorious in the contest between the choruses and triumphantly pours the jugs of water over th...

Lysistrata Summary Essays -- essays research papers

Lysistrata has planned a meeting between all of the women of Greece to discuss the plan to end the Peloponnesian War. As Lysistrata waits for the women of Sparta, Thebes, and other areas to meet her she curses the impuissance of women. Lysistrata plans to ask the women to refuse sex with their husbands until a treaty for peace has been signed. Lysistrata has also made plans with the older women of Athens (the Chorus of Old Women ) to seize the Akropolis later that day. The women from the conglomerate regions finally assemble and Lysistrata convinces them to swear an oath that they will withhold sex from their husbands until both sides sign a treaty of peace. As the women sacrifice a feeding bottle of wine to the Gods in celebration of their oath, they hear the sounds of the older women taking the Akropolis, the fortress that houses the treasury of Athens.In Lysistrata there are two choruses?the Chorus of Old hands and the Chorus of Old Women. A Koryphaios leads both choruses. The Chorus of hands is first to appear on stage carrying wood and fire to the gates of the Akropolis. The Chorus of Men is an old and bedraggled bunch of men who have great difficulty with the wood and the great earthen pots of fire they carry. The men plan to smoke the women off of the Akropolis. The Chorus of Old Women also approaches the Akropolis, carrying jugs of weewee to put out the mens fires. The Chorus of Old Women is victorious in the contest between the choruses and triumphantly pours the jugs of water over th...

Proctor and Gamble: No Links with Satanism Essay

Introduction It is human nature to be easily lured into tales of the strange and the extraordinary. In fact, any mortal generally relishes on spinning tales of his/her own probably to attract attention, and for sheer fun, make others believe as if they were true. Nowhere is this more applicable than in the legion(predicate) instances of modern oral traditions. Stories such as the biggest snake re bed as a twin of the daughter of the owner of the biggest mall in the city. That this huge snake got unconnected peerless day and swallowed one or two customers in the mall. This trading floor has circulated in countless other malls and in plentiful variations. In the case of one of the worlds biggest manufacturers of household materials, Procter and Gamble experienced one of the unforgettable rumors some malicious people spread in an obvious effort to thrust them down. It was allegedly orchestrated by a rival corporation. What happened with Proctor and Gamble that it has suffered loss es in business because it was accused of being involved in devilish activity? Just what is the nature of urban legends and its proliferation today inspite of modernism? This paper briefly describes and explains urban legends, the case on the Procter and Gamble and its supposedly satanic connection, and the truth of the claims to the contrary by the management of the corporation.Discussion In Microsoft Encarta, urban legends refer to contemporary stories that are set in an urban environment and reported as true (sometimes in newspapers) but that contain patterns and motifs that reveal their legendary character (2006). Why people believe in them and the apparent failure to quash these stories are crucial to our deeper understanding of the nature of this phenomenon. The myth and controversy that featured well the problem of P&G, gives people in the present time to adjust and feeling that urban legends exemplify the fact that at times people would rather believe an unsubstantiated r eport, even stick to it in the face of obvious overlook of proofs.Discussion What is the case of the Proctor and Gamble company and reasons why the belief that it has satanic alliances? In all likelihood, there was truth to the fact that rival Amway guild made sure that this rumor will reach the public and might probably cause the public to pull out their product support from P&G. Before the controversy, P&G had many little rumors spreading like bush fire. It started with the logo that of the thirteen stars among the flip of a man with horns on his head and the news then communicated that it represented satanic occultism.Later many short stories around the same theme circulated already, i.e. that the CEO of P&G had arranged for an port in Donahue show, and supposedly spoke openly of his alliance with the satanic church. Many, after P&G won its lawsuit against Amway, still enjoy the way the story gets around.On a more serious note, what it had escalated to be, authoritarian voic es say, was all a part of the fierce marketing approaches that had existed for a time now. After the rumor, approximately 200,000 inquiries were have by the company which all inquired on the satanic church alliance or its friendship with Rev.Sun Myung Moon (known as Moonies) that P&G was accused of. any these were not true because no evidences are available to establish that the P&G CEO or president had this affiliation.Conclusion Many believe urban legends like what happened with Proctor and Gamble because they think that the strangeness of its logo, are proofs that something fishy is going on. The unstoppable proliferation of the story is deemed to be due to our curiosity of what unfamiliar things are to us. The P&G dilemma remains to be a continued reminder of again, lack of preparations which might probably due to the inconvenient manner of physical preparation.Works Cited Page_____ Its BackRumors of Satanism plague Proctor and Gamble. accessed june 21, 2007. ______ 5th circ uit Proctor and Gamble ant have another throw at Amway. Associated Praise.Marrs, Texx. Devil companies, Devil Products and Devil logos? Accessed June 20, 2007.

The Portrayal of Father to Child Relationship in Robert Hayden’s “Those Winter Sundays”

Marcella English 10 Period 5 The portrayal of Father to child Relationship in Robert Haydens Those Winter Sundays harmonize to photographer and designer Anne Geddes, Any man can be a find but it takes someone special to be a dad. Being a father is non a simple task. Those Winter Sundays exemplifies how difficult fatherhood could be, and how p bent to children affection could be hidden by certain circumstances, such as hard living. Through the poem Robert Hayden shows how the speaker is ashamed in believing that his father did not love him, and how now he understands that love is not unaccompanied shown by words but also by actions.Robert Hayden uses imagery, symbolism and irony of situation to carry the main message of the poem which is about fatherhood. Imagery is the makeup of mental images, figures, or likenesses of things, or of such images collectively (dictionary. com). The reader is given mental pictures about the things that occur in the poem. First, the reader can imag ine a father figure waking up early morning to get wood to make the house warm. It is also implied that the father woke up in the unfairness and that he is a ward worker from the first stanza.Readers can also imagine the childs position in the house, how the child respects his father (stanza 2). The next imagery is the father polishing the childs shoes, which implies that he takes care of his child/family, placing himself second. Through these imageries, the author has illustrated the fatherly love to his child raze in hard circumstances. Another major literary device used in this poem is symbolism. Symbolism is an image or a word that represents something beyond the literal meaning. There are four significant symbols in Those Winter Sundays. The first symbol is winter, which symbolizes misery.It could be in the form of death, old age, sorrows, or regrets. In general, winter means unpleasant or hard times. In this poem the word winter describes the overall mood of it, which is sad and challenging. The next major symbol is Sunday, which in western culture represents the day of rest. It is commonly known as the day of pleasure. Therefore, winter Sundays could symbolize a paradox, describing the contradictory elements of the poem to give to a greater extent dramatic and ironic effect, because as it is mentioned in line 1 to 3, and the father keeps on working even though it is Sunday.In the same way as winter, tatty also represents pain and discomfort. In contradictory to cold, there is fire, which seems to be the solution to the discomfort. Fire can also symbolize love. In this case, all this four symbols are used to build a story of fatherly love. That unfortunately was not clear enough to be noticed by the son at the time. sarcasm of situation is the difference between what is likely to happen and what actually does happen. Throughout the poem the speaker mentions the Sunday routine of the father, screening how the father worked hard for the familys well b eing.However, just as the speaker mentions No one ever thanked him (Line 5). This illustrates how the father worked for the family and its well being, proving that he indeed cared and loved them, as he neer waited to be recognized for his actions. Hence never being thanked after all the work. However in the last stanza it is shown how the speaker regrets treating the father indifferently for not verbally showing his love, What did I know, what did I know (Line 13) proving how the speaker has indeed grown more mature, and has finally understood the meaning of sacrifices, and an alternative way of showing love.In conclusion, the poem Those Winter Sundays is a poem of regret and understanding as the speaker finally has understood his fathers love to him. This poem was think to be personal, from child to father, as an apology for his attitude as a child. Through this poem, the reader could reflect about the sacrifices done by parent. Sacrifices that are much dismissed but that will s oon after have an effect in our life.

The Kashmir Crisis – The Importance Relationship Between India and Pakistan

Kashmir Conflict has been around since 1947. It is excessively the key point or the reasons wherefore India and Pakistan did not get along well. Because of this, the diplomatic relationships amidst the dickens countries argon on the fire and twain countries has been witnesses few fight to fought over Kashmir. Behind this meshings, we can find a lot of opposite historical events that spend cod to this among this is a untaught name Bangladesh was born from East Pakistan.This article is designed to dish verboten explain the situation in the region and the significance of Kashmir to India and Pakistan. To effect this goal we leave behind first discuss the genesis of the conflict and the benefit of Kashmir interns of resources, pile, location etc. Second, we will look at some into the political projectile of India and Pakistan on the contention of Kashmir and what is the indication to both parties. Finally, we present the armed race by India and Pakistan and why are they so determine.Kashmir is a unique place where it is apparent the center of three countries where it metes include India where Kashmir is a region located in the northeasterlywestern part of the Indian subcontinent. It includes the Indian declare of Jammu and Kashmir as well as the Pakistani states of Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir. The Chinese regions of Aksai Chin and Trans-Karakoram are also included in Kashmir. Currently, the unite Nations refers to this region as Jammu and Kashmir.India and Pakistan deplete their own reasons by wanting Kashmir. The certain(prenominal) reason and most important one is Kashmir is the strategic location for multitude purposes due to the common boundaries between India, Pakistan and China which currently among the main actor in Asia.The state of Kashmir was the largest princely state in India among 562. Its area was 222, 870 sq. Km that more or less double the area of the Nether overthrows, Belgium, Denmark and Luxemburg all together.His torical BackgroundMany historian believe that the pre-historic Kashmir was a mountain near Varahmulla. According to legend a great saint named Kashyap and rescue the lot from a demon called Jalod Bowa, who tortured and devoured the population, who lived nea r mountain slopes. After performing penance for a long date, the saint was blessed, and he was able to cut the mountain which blocked the water of the lake from flowing into the plains below. The lake was drained, the land appeared, and the demon was killed. The saint encouraged people from India to settle in the valley. The people named the valley as Kashyap-Mar and Kashyap-Pura. The name Kashmir also implies land desicated from water ka (the water ) and shimeera (to desicate).Since and so Kashmir was occupied by Brahmin Hindus, Buddhist missionaries arrived around 274 BC. Hindu Dynasties continued to rule Kashmir. In 1001 AD the Muslims arrive to Kashmir. By the late 16th cytosine the ruling Muslim Dynasty had managed to r emove the power of the Hindu ruler and Kashmir was a Muslim- dominate state ever since one hundreds of years later. The British Empire has colonized the Indian subcontinent. In 1846 the British plantd Kashmirs boarders to create a safeguard between the Indian Commonwealth and the Russian and Chinese empires.Specific border locations were difficult to define due to sparse population and rugged terrain. When the UK granted India sovereignty in 1947 the regions Muslim population decided to form their own country, in what is now Pakistan. At this time Kashmir was a mutually agreed upon neutral state, and Pakistan thought they would receive control, since it was predominantly Muslim. Kashmirs ruler instead granted India ruling authority. Thus began conflict over Kashmir.The People of KashmirThe population living in the Valley of Kashmir is in the beginning homogeneous, despite the religious divide between Muslims (94%), Hindus (4%), and Sikhs (2%). The people of theValley, share common ethnicity, culture, linguistic communication and customs, which is no doubt the basis of Kashmiriyat. The ethnic diversity of the state mirrors its geographical diversity to a large extent. In the eastern part of Ladakh-Baltistan-Gilgit, the regional people are by andlarge of Tibetan stock and are Buddhists or Muslims by religious persuasion. Muslims are divide into Shias (predominant in Purik and Baltistan) Ismaelis, another sect of Shia Islam (predominant in northern Gilgit and Ghizer district) and Sunnis (predominant in the southwest in Chilas and Astore). The main Gilgit town and surrounding valleys are thickly populated with Shias, while Buddhists tend to reside in telephone exchange Ladakh in the Indus Valley and surrounding areas.The languages spoken in this region are Balti, Bodhi, Borushaski, Chitrali, Hindko, and Shina. In Jammu and to its immediate east, the population is predominantly Hindu, while the western parts of Jammu are predominantly Muslim. The languages spo ken in this region are Dogri, Gujari, Pahari, Poth state of contendi, and Punjabi. In addition, the eastern section of Jammu houses pockets of Pogli-Kashtawari (Kashmiri) and Bhadrawahi, as well as sub-pockets of Siraji and Rambani. Residents of the Valley are Kashmiri-speaking and primarily Muslim, all Sunni or Shia, though a small percentage are also Hindu, Sikh, or Christian. Straddling the Kashmir Valley and the foothills of Jammu is the abode of the Gujjar/Bakarwal tribes, the shepherd community of the state who speak Gujari, a kin of Rajasthani Hindi. They are generally Muslim.The Land AreaKashmir is divided among Pakistan, India and China. Pakistan controls the northwestern part, while India controls the central and southern portions and China controls its northeastern areas. India controls the largest portion of land at 39,127 foursquare miles (101,338 sq km) while Pakistan controls an area of 33,145 square miles (85,846 sq km) and China 14,500 square miles (37,555 sq km). The Kashmir region has a total area of nigh 86,772 square miles (224,739 sq km) and often of it is undeveloped and dominated by large mountain ranges much(prenominal) as the Himalayan and Karakoram ranges.The Vale of Kashmir is located between mountain ranges and there are also several(prenominal) large rivers in the region. The most populated areas are Jammu and Azad Kashmir. The main cities in Kashmir are Mirpur, Dadayal, Kotli, Bhimber Jammu, Muzaffrarabad and Rawalakot. Kashmir has a varied climate solely in its lower elevations, summers are hot, humid and dominated monsoonal weather patterns, while winters are cold and often wet. In the higherelevations, summers are cool and short, and winters are very long and very cold. No curiosity many people called it the Switzerland of the East.Economic ResourcesKashmirs economy is mostly made up of agriculture that takes place in its fertile valley areas. Rice, corn, wheat, barley, fruits and vegetables are the main crops grown in K ashmir while lumber, and the raising of livestock also play a role in its economy. In addition, small-scale handicrafts and tourism are important to the area.Overview of the Kashmir ConflictThe Kashmir Conflict between India and Pakistan stars ages ago. Both India and Pakistan has fought few war on possession of Kashmir. The conflicts start in 1947 after the British Colonial. As a British controlled states that also called British-India, the two states we divided as India and Pakistan. The Indian portion of Kashmir is called Jammu and Kashmir and its capital is Srinagar. The Pakistani controlled part of the region is called Azad Kashmir and its capital is Muzaffarabad. This creation of the two state were resulted due to the religious lines, Hindus and Muslims.Kashmir its a unique state. Because of its location, Kashmir can choose either to be with India or with Pakistan. However, Maharaja Hari Singh which is the ruler of Kashmir at that time unable to decide which state to choose so Kashmir remains neutral as it is. Since then, Kashmir has been violently repugn by India and Pakistan.Maharaja Hari Singh is Hindu while the major(ip)ity of people in Kashmir are Muslims. So he taught that remains neutral will make the state safe from any trouble with India and Pakistan. Unfortunately, his decision to remain neutral was making Pakistan dissatisfied. Pakistan decided to use the hard and grim way to get Kashmir, that is sending its tribesmen and their army to invade Kashmir on October 1947. The reason is to overthrow Maharaja Hari Singh.The aggression by Pakistan are describe to be aggressive, brutal andcruel. This tragic history were get worst and worst when raiders that supported by Pakistani Government also take part in invasion of Kashmir. The raiders abducted women, girls raped them, kills thousand of people and massacred children. Mostly Hindus and Sikhs but sadly the Muslims too. They even dishonored Al-Quran and turns the mosques into prostitution house. A lot of devastation happening in Kashmir due to that. House are ruin, the crops are burns and lands are scorched. Estimated killings were more than 2 millions.Due to the cruelty and terrible things happen in the invasion, Maharaja Hari Singh was unable to do anything to help the people of Kashmir and turn to India for help. Maharaja Hari Singh asked India for Military assistance but to give that kind of assistance, India has put a condition to it. Maharaja has to sign a instrumentate of Accession, ceding Kashmir to India on October 26, 1947. After that, India has agreed to sent its armament assistance to Maharaja Hari Singh that spark the first war for India and Pakistan over possession of Kashmir.The war has precondition Indian forces has success in thwarted the incursion by Pakistan troops and ready to invade Pakistan. On the other hand, instead of going into further war with Pakistan, patriarchal attend of India at that time, Jawaharlal Nehru took the matter to United Natio n and referred the act as a dispute for Kashmir to accede to India on 1st January 1948. The United Nations result to the dispute in a resolution dated August 13th 1948. United Nations ordered Pakistan to withdraw its troops from Kashmir which India also to remove its troops. However Pakistan declined that order. The war continued for several months until a ceasefire was a agreed on January 1st 1949 with 65 percent territory under control by India and the remaining 35 percent to Pakistan. Its not easy for India to made Kashmir incorporation formalized. India has gone to United Nations regarding the resolution several times.Kashmir was officially incorporated to India on 1957. He official settlement was not solve the problem between these two countries. The war broke out again in 1965 due to the Pakistan frustration in India attempts to integrate Kashmir into its federation. The Pakistanis came up with a plan called Operation Gibraltar to take back Kashmir. Same as in 1947, Pakist an sentit guerillas into Kashmir in August 1965 with hope that Muslims in Kashmir would originate against India. Even so, the guerillas were captured and handed over to the Indian authorities.The situation was quickly worsened. The Pakistanis launched an attack on Kashmir on September 1st 1965. When the war getting more serious, United Nations supported by the United States, Britain, and the USSR, called for an immediate cease-fire, which India and Pakistan accepted on September 6. Even though the war was in a short period of time but the bitter pacify impacted the people and land of Kashmir.The war seems endless in Kashmir. In 1971 Kashmir witness another war. This time India and Pakistan fought over the independence of Bangladesh were Kashmir was only the issue related to it. Thank generousy, in July 2nd 1972, India Prime Minister, Mrs Indira Gandhi has signed Simla agreement with Pakistan President later became Prime Minister, Mr Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.Under this agreement, India and Pakistan, among others, committed themselves to settling their differences through zygomorphic negotiations or by any other peaceful means mutually agreed upon between them, and that the basic issues and causes which bedeviled the relations between the two countries for the last 25 years shall be resolved by peaceful means. They also agreed that in Jammu and Kashmir, the Line of Control (LOC) resulting from the cease-fire of December 17, 1971, shall be respected by both sides without prejudice to the recognized position of either side.Kashmir again on war in 1999. The Kargil War seems to be a war on the reversion in Kashmir were it involved the Kashmiri Militants and Pakistan. The 1999 Kargil War took place between May 8, when Pakistani forces and Kashmiri militants were detected atop the Kargil ridges and July 14 when both sides had essentially ceased their military operations. It is believed that the planning for the operation, by Pakistan, may have occurred about as early as the autumn of 1998. By 30 June 1999 Indian forces were prepared for a major high-altitude offensive against Pakistani posts along the border in the disputed Kashmir region. It was on June 15 that the then US President Bill Clinton asked the then Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif to pull out from Kargil..On July 4, After a long battle,Indian Army took control of Dras on July 5, Sharif ordered withdrawal of Pakistani Army from Kargil. Then Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee declared Operation Vijay (Kargil War) a success and by July 26, Kargil War officially came to an end as Indian Army announced complete constructive eviction of Pakistani intruders.The Significance of Kashmir to India and PakistanMany have opinion and argument about why is Kashmir is so important to India and Pakistan but many maybe agree that Kashmir is a strategic area for military purposes. Kashmir has a link to its border that goes into 3 countries which is China, India and Pakistan. Kashmir is gi fted with strategic leverages for emerging nations. Thats why, its is a vale of caged aspirations. The current geo strategic position for Kashmir is dictated by three emerging nations, which are bred with Secular, Islamic and Communist ideologies. Neighboring to the most diversified people and culture, shares a numerous of multinational borders.By the north side of Kashmir is Sinkiang of China which a common border in about 650 km. Its border tamper with Tibet in the east for about 720 km. In the south, the border then through along the side of India for about 560 km and Pakistan for about 1100 km. Furthermore, its boundary touches Afghanistan with which the common border was about 160 km. A short bring out of Afghanistan territory known as Wakhan separated from Russia.Within Kashmir itself has its own importance that control a major mountain gateway. Kashmir has served as a military based that crosswise Karakoram and Hindukush ranges thus making it the principal invasion route to India. The importance of Kashmir to the defence and economy of the region lies in the fertile soil and extensive plains.Apart from the international strategic importance of Kashmir, It has its own importance to India and Pakistan. Began with India. India as we know it, today is among the top player in Asia besides China. Its country is nearly as abundant as China and have the high population. The central position of Kashmir is in the tip of India, makes it look like a go past in the utmost north of India. According to its location, Kashmir is vital importance to the security and international extend tos of India. The security of Kashmirmust be preserve which it depend on internal tranquility and the existence of invariable government, is crucial to India own security especially since part of the southern boundary of Kashmir and India common. To India preserving the peace in Kashmir is an responsibility of national interest to it.From the view of Pakistan, it also has reasons to claiming Kashmir state as their own. Kashmir is also great strategic importance too. Same as India, Kashmir is crucial to Pakistan for its security. Its a vital necessity to Pakistan survival. If the Kashmir is like a crown in India Map, also same with Pakistan, Kashmir is like a cap to Pakistan head. Kashmir is no doubt have power of possession that can dominate Pakistan military and will be a position to directly threaten the rail and road connection running inside Pakistan in close range of the border. Kashmir is also has full control over the upper reaches of Sind, Jhelum and Chenab rivers on which the lifeline of Pakistan agriculture and economy. By depending on Kashmir, the economy and agriculture of Pakistan could cripple. For Pakistan, Kashmir is about the matter of life and death to them.The governmental Dynamic of Kashmir to India and PakistanThe Kashmir Conflict has been around for a while now, starting from 1947. The people of Kashmir has gone through a lot of pain and despicable. Unfortunately, the pain and suffering of the people has not gain any attention from both India and Pakistan. It is not too far by saying this conflict was only a political propulsive for India and Pakistan. These matter only given a hidden benefit in their hidden agenda. We will discuss further on this issue.As far as India concern, the rendering of the political order from the extraordinary political leadership of Mohandas Gandhi, the Indian National Congress was transformed from an upper-middle-class, Anglicized organization into a broad-based mass political party. After independence, several factors strengthened and expanded on Gandhis legacy. But still, legacy change and the Kashmir conflict was not solve and it been twisted around as their political benefit. The crisis in Kashmir is the boast of an greaterversion of political eternalize and accelerating political mobilization.The early decay of political institutions in Kashmir, which the government in New Delh i did little to foreground and the outstanding pace of political mobilization proved to be a combustible mix. Since the Northern area of Kashmir has not favor the entire of Kashmir going incorporated with India. Nevertheless, India still wants recognition as a power which matters on the military man stage but there seems to be no clear path carved out to achieve this. Obviously strong economic growth, preferably in double digits, is an important part of a countrys power status in the new world order.Pakistan has consistently favoured this as the best solution for them. In view of the states majority Muslim population, the hope that Kashmir would vote to convey part of Pakistan. However a integrity plebiscite held in a region which comprises peoples that are culturally, religiously and ethnically diverse, would create disaffected minorities. The Hindus of Jammu, and the Buddhists of Ladakh have never shown any desire to join Pakistan and would protest at the outcome. Same as the northern area of Kashmir that doesnt want to become into India.A lot of factor of fear that coming into Kashmiris mind if they become into Pakistan, judging from bad experience back in the day where Pakistan damages their people and land. Pakistan feels that if they take over Kashmir, they water issue is solve. Pakistan has raised the water issue at every track two channel diplomacy meeting that has taken place since 1999. It has called for World Bank arbitration on one disputed dam and taken another that is being built in Kashmir to the International Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Under the circumstances, if Pakistan really pull off the dispute on Kashmir, the political will up rises and strengthen within Pakistan.The India and Pakistan Arms RacedIndia and Pakistan has spent a lot of country budget on nuclear since the country its not a developed and wealthy. Mind as well spent it for internal facilities, development and so on but yet, both spent a lot it. Both sides have spen t huge amounts on developing a nuclear bomb over the past three decades. The question is, why? Kashmir conflict is also one of the reason orthe beginning of the struggle. Starting from that, India and Pakistan has been in a race ever since. Still being on armor race under a few reason that is terrorism, the status of Kashmir, disputed natural resources, and nuclear weapons.As Pakistan attack India in Mumbai in November 2008 so it is consider a strong reason why India has to develop their nuclear weapon, it is for precautions. India, which is the conventionally stronger military power, is seen to favour keeping the nuclear dialogue separate and insulated from other developments. Pakistan, on the other hand, views nuclear and conventional military issues as directly tied together. An argument in favour of separating the two is that should another crisis erupt, communication between the nations on nuclear issues would not be cut off, thus lessening the chances of a costly miscalculati on. The world concern now for these arms races is that Pakistan policy towards it. Apparently Pakistan using the first-use-policy which Pakistan would apt(predicate) to use their nuclear weapons to vanish India off the Maps whenever any serious matter arising.The dilemma then for the India and Pakistan continue and down to the nuclear flow without coming into contact with one another, all the while maintaining a safe distance. India knows the dangers of coming into contact with Pakistan, and therefore has been proposing confidence and security building measures long before opening the nuclearisation. Pakistan has also been extraordinarily transparent unlike India about the measures it has taken to secure its nuclear weapons against internal and external destabilisation, but instead of being appreciated by the community, it has been ridiculed with ifs and buts about its competency to manage a highly stable nuclear command and control system.India and Pakistan are indeed racing towar d their respective national security objectives, but they are running on different tracks and chasing vastly different goals. Pakistan is building weapons systems to deter India from conventional military operations below the nuclear threshold. India is developing systems primarily to strengthen its strategic deterrent against China, meaning this dynamic is not confined to the subcontinent. Government policies that aim to change the trajectory of the South Asian security contestation need to take these complexities into account. Both states may be racing, but they are running on different tracks and chasing vastly different goals.The Deterrence hypothesisExtracting the Deterrence surmise from Post-Cold War Conflict Deterrence, Naval Studies Board, National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences, 1997, Deterrence Theory is commonly thought about in terms of convincing opponents that a particular action would elicit a response resulting in unacceptable damage that would ou tperform any probable benefit. Rather than a plain cost/benefits calculation, however, deterrence is more usefully thought of in terms of a dynamic process with provisions for continuous feedback.The process initially involves determine who shall attempt to deter whom from doing what, and by what means. Several important assumptions underlie most thinking about deterrence. Practitioners tend to assume, for example, that states are unitary actors, and logical according to western concepts of rationality. Deterrence also assumes that we can adequately understand the calculations of an opponent. One of the most important assumptions during the Cold War was that nuclear weapons were the most effective deterrent to war between the states of the East and the West.This assumption, carried into the post-Cold War era, however, may promote nuclear proliferation. Indeed, some authors suggest that the spread of nuclear weapons would deter more states from going to war against one another. Th e weapons would, it is argued, provide weaker states with more security against attacks by stronger neighbors. Of course, this view is also predicated on the assumption that every state actors rationality will work against the use of such weapons, and that nuclear arms races will therefore not end in nuclear warfare.In this terms of India and Pakistan conflicts over Kashmir, it is felt up appropriate of using Deterrence Theory in explaining the situation that happen previously and currently. India for that matter using the issue of Kashmir as definite reason which Kashmir is likely to be a great military based and also as an ego showing weapon to his rivalry country, Pakistan. Inthis matter, if India wins over the dispute, that means they one step further from Pakistan and more likely to win in other battle with Pakistan, by using the media warfare and propaganda of course.In response to that, Pakistan on the other hand, with a stable diplomatic relationship with China, felt that t hey are also one step closer to win over Kashmir because of the support from one of the world super power nations. It is making India feel fright by it and starting its own arms race to cater China. By using the strong relationship with China, Pakistan felt that they dispute over Kashmir are much likely to excel.Using the Deterrence Theory, it is showed that both India and Pakistan are convincing opponents that a particular action would elicit a response resulting in unacceptable damage that would outweigh any likely benefit.ConclusionFrom 1947 Kashmir is under military occupation, it is highly militarized zone in the world with more than 9 Million Security force. Indian elites have developed such a obsession with Kashmir that India spend billions on military occupation of Kashmir which also paves way for the big defense scams. In-fact Kashmir dispute has become a big industry for some in Indian defense to loot Indian resources and they will not let this conflict to be solved.No ma tter what, both India and Pakistan put religion in one side and sensible and enlighten people for both countries should ask their policy makers to stop this nonsense and let Kashmirs choose their future as promised by India in UN when it occupied an independent country (JK) in 1947. But no matter which parties that get Kashmir, the suffering of the people was not getting any better. But on my opinion, it is better that Kashmir would stand alone be granted the independence. The people of Kashmir has faced a lot of suffering since the dispute. It is time for them to stand on their feet. Let Kashmir in peace after so long in pain.

Character Dignity Essay

The Colonel is a white man who defends the bigotry of the enemy, who have vowed to kill any officers who lead the man and by his own commanding officers who have kept them out of the war to do their dirty work. Colonel Shaw starts the War eager and zealous for the fight, the battle of Antietam leaves his disillusioned and wounded. compendium Robert Shaw grew up in a life of wealth and privilege in Boston. He was raised in a home that valued character, dignity and self-respect.His family had in the flesh(predicate) and political connections with then Governor John Andrew and President Abraham Lincoln. The enemy is not only the Confederate Army but the northern whites who have resisted allowing blacks to fight for their exemption and emancipation. The Colonel puts Major Cabot Forbes, his best friend, in as his second in command. The men are drilled by the sadistic Sargent Major Mulcahy who breaks them with savagery and disrespect. The Colonel turns a guile eye to the treatment of the black soldiers.One of the first recruits is a friend of Robert and Cabot, doubting Thomas Searles. Cabot reminds Robert that Thomas is their friend and he needs to stop the Running school principal CHARACTER, DIGNITY and SELF-RESPECT 3 harsh treatment of the recruits. Robert is hardened by what he has seen and experienced at the battle of Antietam and stands coldly on Army protocol. Robert easily comes back to his true character and begins to see his men as human beings. He begins fighting for them, getting needed supplies and eventually the correct to fight for their freedom. on that point first brush with the Confederate Army is successful after initially faltering in the first skirmish. Robert volunteers the 54th infantry for a charge upon Fort Wagner, which has neer been taken. Robert inspires his men to lead the fight when other units do not volunteer to lead the charge to take the fort. They charge into a battle that traps them under effectual cannon fire and the shor e. Robert is shot and killed as he rallies the men forward on to the fight. His men continue on in the fight and die as they charge the parapet of the fort.Many casualties occur and Fort Wagner is never taken. The end shows Robert being thrown into a sandpit and buried with his men. Ethical Theories According to the Sommers text edition Aristotle defined happiness as an activity we can do better than anything else, and to exercise their capacity to reason is a virtue (Sommers, C. & Sommers, F. 2010). Reason plays a part in all virtues and courageous persons use it to control fear. After Robert returned from the battle at Antietam he had a temporary change of character, most in all probability it was post-traumatic stress from the battle.As he got to know the men in his unit and saw their desire and determination to become good soldiers in order to fight for their freedom his character began to return. Running Header CHARACTER, DIGNITY and SELF-RESPECT 4 You could see this chang e as he began to care for and fight for the things his men needed. He chaffed at the bigotry and discrimination displayed by the Army Command and began to see and treat the men differently. Based on the teachings of Epictetus Robert had the inner strength to do the right thing when it came to the command of his men.Epictetus taught that regardless of good deal, human beings are capable of dignity and self-control ( Rachels, J. & Rachels, S. 2012). Humans also had the power to control their response to circumstances even though they could not control the outside world based on inner strength. The situation that comes to mind during the movie was when Robert was dining with the other officers and they were devising derogatory remarks about the men in his command. (Fields, F. (Producer), Zwick, E. (Director), 1989).The more the officers abused and put down his men, the madder Robert got and he finally got up and left the dining hall. nonsuch Augustine distrusted reason and believe d that moral goodness depends on subordinating oneself to the will of God ( Rachels, J. & Rachels, S. 2012). Robert was raised in a home that was moral, patriotic character dictated and likely had a rich religious background. Duty to ones Country and God were in their life and characters. Conclusion Robert was raised in a home where values and character were important parts of daily life.Even though they were wealthy they valued all people, Robert had a friend who was black. When Thomas was shot in the battle at Antietam Robert forgot his rank Running Header CHARACTER, DIGNITY and SELF-RESPECT 5 and went to his side. The obstacles that were overcome were discrimination and hatred. Robert was willing to share in the hardships of the black soldiers and choose not to take pay if his men chose not to in protest of the decrease in pay.

Online vs Classroom Education Essay

Online vs. Classroom, which format is better for you? Well that all depends on you as a savant and what fits your lifestyle. They say that college students between the ages of 18-21, benefit more from attending a traditional college. They keep up more of a need for the social atmosphere, plus this means freedom from living at home. Students who ar older most likely already have jobs and family to support. Therefore, they find that going to an online university or college fits their lifestyle better. In the following pages, I am going to discuss the differences between online and on-campus classes and how internet classes comp be to face-to-face classroom settings.Being in the classroom provides an interactive setting. Having students all in the aforesaid(prenominal) classroom has the benefit of allowing students to exchange ideas and have discussions with the teacher included in the exchange without any communication barrier. I just recently graduated from a Summit Career Coll ege and theres no way I would have gotten through learning all the Microsoft Office Applications if I wouldnt have taken it in class and had fellow students, plus my teacher there in class to help me. Therefore, you need to think about what variety of student you are and what kind of education program you will need to get through the subjects you are taking.Online learning provides a different level of converse between students and with their teacher. They interact through class discussion boards, e-mail, and student chat rooms. Student chat rooms make it easier for professors to be more readily ready(prenominal) to students. In addition, you have the opportunity to meet people from other parts of the world. For instance, I have had fellow classmates that are over in Iraq taking the analogous classes. Which I have found to be amazing on their part and informative. Since I have started at Ashford University, I look forward to the discussion boards and acquire feedback from my cl assmates through that of communicating.Classrooms tend to group students together in large numbers, which makes it easier for students with learning deficiencies to get lost in the shuffle. In addition, for students who are shy or dumb to speak up in class and taking part in class. I have experienced that first hand at my last college. I found that most of the students in class did not respond to the teachers questions for fear of getting it wrong and feeling embarrassed when they did.Online classes have more of a one on one perspective from the teachers standpoint. Because most of the teacher to student communication is through e-mail, discussion boards or student chat rooms. Therefore, for some students, that is less intimidating and they do not have to worry about the teacher calling on them. . With online classes, students that are shy or reserved are not afraid to speak up or taking part in discussions. Online education requires discipline, focus, dedication, and motivation as does on-campus. There are so many distractions when you are at home then when you are in class. When you are at home, you can pick the place and time that is topper for you to do your study time. In addition, if you have a full time job to go to everyday, online classes make it easier for you to get your education that way. In class, you have a teacher in front of you to keep you focused and to help you pay attention. Online you have to keep yourself focused, you are responsible for getting your assignments, and making sure, they are turn in on time. In class, you have more reminders around you for getting your assignments in on time and there is more structure.In conclusion, there are many advantages and disadvantages to either type of learning environment. It is to your advantage to use something from each method to its fullest. The combination of both online and classroom education might be what is top hat for some students. However, for some students having a consistent schoo l schedule prohibits some students from furthering their education. It is up to the student to figure out which is better overall for them. So, do your enquiry on which schools have and which format is right for you. I did about a month of research on online schools before I picked Ashford University. I would recommend you do your homework before you select a school for yourself.

First Tuesday Book Club Essay

The allow Thief by Markus Zusak ranks number two on a list of Ten Aussie takes to Read in the lead You Die voted for by viewers of the ABCs First Tuesday Book Club. Discuss the Significant Features of the novel that have contributed to its success, analysing and evaluating their contribution. The novel, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak was start published in 2005. The story is set in Germany, 1939, the time of World state of war Two. Many probatory characters are revealed though out the novel such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Death, Hans Hubermann, and Liesel Meminger.These characters are memorable as well as lovable, but besides bring out the persuasions and style of the Novel. Death is star of the major characters in The Book Thief as not only does he give the book a certain style but also the book is set from his perspective. Its the story of one of those unremitting survivors. (Markus 2005, p.6) Death is shown as impatient and spills in the beginning the main events in the book such as the bombing raid the takes place, the remainder of the American fighter pilot as well as the fate of important characters.Death even notices it and apologises. By him being exposed as impatient, Zusak has been able to use the literary style of foreshadowing. Markus Zusak mentions in one of his interviews, I deliberately made Death let the mend out of the bag. It lends to the idea of his designedness, and that he is not human. He does not function exactly how a human would in his story-telling There was also the idea that knowing what would happen in advance might soften the blow, and its also a challenge to myself. (Little Willow 2006) Death uses colours to not only diagnose certain events, but also the colour of the sky when people are dying.There are three moments in the book where Death comes across Liesel and he uses three colours to describe these moments, when her brother died it was white, It felt as though the whole globe was dressed in snow. (Markus 2005, p.7) When the American fighter pilot died it was black, It was the darkest moment before the dawn.(Markus 2005, p.10) There was the last time when he encountered Liesel, when the sky was red, The sky was like soup boiling and stirring. In some places it was burnt.(Markus 2005, p.13) the use of colours creates a style which sets the mood. Whether the mood should be silent, soft and still, or it should make you angry. Death isnt given a gender in the the novel and although he has feelings, it gives the idea as well as shows he is not human.There are other ways that Death shows he is not human. He clearly states I am haunted by humans which separates him from humanity. To prove to me that you, and your human existence, are worth it. (Markus 2005, p.16) Death acknowledges the idea of whether humans are worth it. Throughout the Book Thief it is noticed that there are many characters that truely are worthy such as Hans and clearly Liesel. Death illustrates that through all the ugliness t hat is misfortune at that time, even though the story is set at the time of the Holocaust as well as World War Two, that there is lulu that shines. It makes a difference. He had the ability to appear in the background He was always just there. Not noticeableThere was most definitely a value in him (Markus 2005, p.34) Hans wasnt a main character within The Book Thief, but was an important character. He creates the love and joy within The Book Thief. I nearly wrote you a reply and signed your mothers name I couldnt. I couldnt bring myself. Hans is a caring, and gentle. This stands out as the book thief has many sad moments by him being caring and gentle it gives you another view of what life was like in World War two as Hans is an average German man, but he disagrees with what is currently happening in Germany.When he looks at me and smiles and breathes, I hear notes. Hanss piano accordion was not only a symbol of his kindness, but also is a part of him. Markus Zusak has carefully placed this in the book by writing roughly Rosa clinging to it at night when Hans works for the military and Liesel mentioning that she sometimes imagines Hans as an accordion when he plays. Liesel is the main character who still finds happiness out of an portentous situation.The words. Why did they have to exist? Without them, there wouldnt be any of this. Without words, the Fuhrer was nothing. There would be no limping prisoners, no need for consolation or worldly tricks to make us feel better. (Markus 2005, p.521) Although at age 9 Liesel is illiterate she soon learns the power that words have to heal and save such as Liesel reading books to Frau Holtzapel to heal the pain she felt. Its the story of one of those perpetual survivors- an expert at being left behind.(Markus 2005, p.6) Liesel is seen as a perpetual survivor because despite many people dying and all the suffering she manages to still have pure happiness. The style and ideas are shown through the characters and the b ook is unique in so many ways as it tackles ideas most dont want to think about such as the ugliness and bang of humans and whether some deserve to live.It also shows the power humans have through words and what we believe in. It looks at a different perspective of death so instead of humans being afraid of death, Death is afraid of humans. Its a sad, depressing story where many good characters die, but it shows lightness. safe(p) people who stand out even if not important. The novel is beautifully written as it flows like a poem with such power. These are the significant features that have contributed to its success.Zusak, M 2005, The Book Thief, PanMacillan, Sydney.Little Willow 2006, Interview Markus Zusak, Blog post, interview, 4 June, accessed 22 May 2013, .

Feast of Christ the King

November 21, 2010, is the last day for ordinary times and we allow derail again to our new liturgical calendar, the beginning of the advent season. We commemorate the feast of Christ our king in Villa del Sol in City of San Fernando Pampanga to be ane or be united to praise and glorify Him. The main theme of the celebration is about the Reproductive wellness Bill that the Church is non in favor. A prayer rally was held so that the people may be aware of the consequences when this bill will be passed.A lot of different boldness joined the rally to witness the solemnity of our Lord and be one to against the said bill. And when the homily started the priest really focus about the Reproductive Health Bill and associate it with the feast of Christ the King. The Church said that it will weaken and loosen the moral fiber of the nation and it will introduce a new culture, the culture of death. Also it will have an irreversible consequence in our life.By listening and understanding the h omily, the Reproductive Health Bill is not appropriate to each one of us because of the consequences like it is anti-poor and anti-life. As a Catholic, life is so important to us. We treasure it because life is not our possession, God barely give it to us and He is the only one who can tell when will we going to die and what is our future. We only do what good for everyone and God will give us what we really deserve.

Gun Control Persuasive Essay

I. Its late at wickedness and youre in bed. You hear a loud crashing noise orgasm from a nonher room and it jolts you awake. You hear things being rustled and quiet whispers. You begin to panic and look around for something to defend yourself with. Nothing. Because you live in Ferguson and tried to purchase a triggerman to protect you from the coming storm of the one thousand Jury decision that was to be released but found that the political sympathies banned the sale of guns a dyad days before.II. Ferguson artillery unit Shop videoIII. Opinion gaseous state temper is stripping away your cover to protect yourself via the second Amendment which states a well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and pitch arms shall not be infringed. I believe todays gun control laws are cloging us from doing so in a personal manner that adequately protects us from todays threats. There is a massive need for the public voice in this issue instead of it being left to our ineffective, corporation bought politicians. exhibit more How does federalism protect against tyranny essayBodyI. To better guess why the language of the 2nd amendment was used in such a way at to regarding arming individuals and maintaining militias, its necessary to understand the history of the people who wrote it. A foundation of political thought during the Revolutionary period was the well justify concern about political corruption and political tyranny. The right to bear arms was a potential check against tyranny. According to Sandra Alters in her book Gun Control Restricting Rights or Protecting People, without guns in the hands of the early patriots, the fledgling republic might bring quickly turned tyrannical, disarmed the people at will. II. Ron Paul videoIII. The argument made that gun control prevents force out is not a strong one. Guns dupet kill people people kill people. Regulations controlling the sale of guns to a pe rson do little to stop a criminal whose intent is to commit a crime. A gun doesnt make a person kill someone committing arobbery, their intent does. They could easily substitute the gun for a knife and have the same outcome. Mark Tushnet, a professor at Harvard Law School, is quoted in Sanford Levinsons article noting, that event like the recent mass murder at Virginia Tech would have immediately generated responses that 1. Effective gun control laws would have prevented the tragedy and 2. That if students or administrators been armed, instead of afflicted with a gun free campus (save, of course, criminals), they could have effectively limited the carnage. (Truth is whether gun control laws were effective here or not, a violent criminal act here was committed. Seems like gun control laws did not prevent it but rather impeded the possibility of the violence being stopped sooner.IV. We are given the right to bear arms so we should be able to adequately arm ourselves in a fashion that best protects us from todays modern-day threats. There has already been an attack on U.S. grunge lest we forget 9/11. The Boston Marathon bombing, the terrorists running through neighborhoods hiding in perhaps your backyard. The government officials who do not discover to the public voice, militarizing the police force, decides what we can or cannot own. We have seen a dish out lately of police brutality, Ferguson MO, and here at home in Cleveland OH, L.A. riots over Rodney King. These examples of civil unrest and governmental backlash are unnerving to me and should be to you. With Uncle Sam flexing its political muscle in Ferguson to disarm the people, is that not a sign of governmental tyranny? De Facto Martial law?How do you protect yourself if in accompaniment one day, and perhaps sooner than you think, there is a new Revolution we face. The government is failing to listen to the people, America is not popular in the world, and there is an underground movement already starte d against the government. Gun Control is the governments way to hide the dissarment of the American people and cloak it in the name of violence prevention. Dont believe that your government would ever turn on you? Neither did Japanese Americans the night after Pearl Harbor when they were rounded up and forced into governmental camps.Conclusion.I. I implore you to answer your 2nd Amendment right and to support organizations like the NRA. Research the politicians you elect and see where they stand on this real important issue. Dont be blinded by the rhetoric propaganda the government and media spews to the public sheep. iodine day yourlife, liberties and freedom may very well rely on it, just like it did three hundred+ years ago. II. Gun Control shortvidWorks CitedAlters, Sandra M. Gun Control Restricting Rights or Protecting People? Detroit Gale, 2007. Kentlink.Web. 15.Oct.2014.Wright, Stephen E. Gun Control Laws Will Not Save Lives Guns and Crime. Ed. Chrisitine Watkins. Detroit Greenhaven, 2012. At Issue .Rpt. Anti-Gun Group Common Sense Gun Laws and Real Common Sense. StephenEWright.com. 2010. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 31.Oct.2014.Levinson, Sanford.Guns and the Constitution A Complex Relationship.Reviews in American History. mint 36.1(2008) Electronic Journal Center.Web.15.Oct.2014 Doeden, Matt. Gun Control Preventing Violence or Crushing Constitutional Rights? Minneapolis, MN. Twenty-First vitamin C Books, 2012. OhioLinks. 15.Oct.2014

Economics †Genetically Modified Food Essay

ingress In this essay, arguments will be presented which agree and disagree with the question that genetically modified figure out(p)s are the precisely way to escape the conception. Genetically modified (GM) fodders are do from genetically modified organisms (GMO). Examples of genetically modified organisms include animals, plants and bacteria. The genetic makeup of GMOs are further altered by making ad hoc changes to their DNA and this is done by genetic engineering. Developing nations of India and Africa will be explored in their outlooks on the pros and cons of GM crops and will illustrate how this effects demand and supply.The conclusion will provide a statement which reflects the benefits of GM engineering but how care mustiness be taken to ensure the highschoolest level of safety to gracious and environmental health. In support of genetically modified crops Support for the concept that GM crops are the solo way to feed the world take this viewpoint for a number of reasons, one which includes that by change magnitude the achievement in supply, the demand for nourishments will be met by those who are currently experiencing food shortages. nutriment shortages are an ever increasing problem in third-world countries, including India and Africa.A study cause of food-shortages in these countries comes from at that place rapidly expanding populations. The increasing demand for food puts pressure to produce and provide more. For this reason, third-world countries face several out dischargeish challenges. Mangala Rai, Secretary of the Indian Department of Agricultural Research and Education, expressed that production food of from less land would be achieved only through the widespread use of GM crops. Mr Rai under(a)stands there is resistance to this concept that stresses that it will solve the desperate state India is in. (, phratry 2007).Although India is reported to be the second wide-rangingst manufacturing business of wheat, in 2006 an d 2007 they imported mass amounts of grain to meet the gap between supply and demand. Indias government took march and approved trials in GM cotton crops and this resulted in India surpassing the United States to become the second biggest producer of cotton in 2006 and 2007. (, February 2008). Researchers from University of California, Berkeley, and the University of Bonn in Germany reported results from farm trials conducted in India, that GM cotton crops dramatically change magnitude yields and considerably reduced pesticide use compared with non-GM crops.( February 2003). After experiencing great success with GM cotton, C. D Mayee, a sr. scientist, and chairwoman for Agricultural Scientists Recruitment Board said, Indias first expected GM food crop is brinjal. Field trials of GM brinjal started in August 2007 and is expected to be commercialised by 2009. ( February 2008). comparable challenges regarding GM crops were experienced with Africa, which we will illustrate next. In 2002 and 2003, many African countries including Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, Lesotho, Swaziland and Zimbabwe were affected with a major food crisis.Unless food aid worth over US $507 million was distributed, it was estimated that 13 million hatful would suffer extreme starvation by the end of the year. There was initial concern from these countries to accept GM foods from the knowledge domain viands Programme (WFP) however these countries (excluding Zambia who decided to its satisfaction that GM food aid was not necessary to meet the needs of Zambias population and secured non-GM from other sources) national governments elected to accept the GM grain, agreeing that the most important factor to prioritise was the need to alleviate hunger and this outweighed any other concerns.Clive James, chairman of the International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications, said, India can become self sufficient in food production by use of bioengineering in food crops. He went o n to further say, The biggest risk associated with this technology in India is not using it. (, February 2008). In support of the distribution and production of GM crops throughout Africa is biotechnologist Dr. Wynand cara caravan der Walt ( February 2003). He said the GM function offers opportunities to ensure food security in Africa and that there is no severalise to suggest that it poses a negative scourge to human being health or the environment.Over 3 billion people on all continents consume foods from GM crops and no proven cases suggest their hazardousness. Dr. Wynand van der Walt (February 2003) stated the following We have high food tolls and high food insecurity. We cannot wait for long boundary policy discussions. The urgency is now and all of us have an obligation to go out and make known and counter the misinformation we face e rattling day about GM crops. Graph (a) illustrates the relationship between price and foods from GM crops pic Foods from GM crops are les s expensive than foods from non-GM crops.Demand for food is high (D), and supplies of food from GM crops is high (S). Against genetically modified crops Those against the argument that GM crops are the only way to feed the world debate this point of view for a multitude of reasons, some which include the potential negative human and environmental impact. Although certain governments from developing countries like India and Africa support and have agreed to accept foods from GM crops as a way to feed their rapidly growing population, passionate anti-GM activists from these same countries strongly oppose its operation and have put pressure on political parties to ban GM technology.In 2006, a large informal network representing organisations and individuals from more than 15 states of India was create called Coalition for GM Free India (. April 2008). Members of this coalition deal that farmers science and knowledge, especially with regard to ecological farming, is the only sustaina ble way forward for farming in India. Their aim is to raise awareness and educate the general public, the media and civil society groups of the destructiveness of GM crops.The Coalition arrange a meeting in Hyderabad where over 250 people took part to protest against the use of GM in their food, including farmers and consumers who have directly suffered from the GM cotton crops including those who have experienced huge financial losses, allergies while work in GM cotton crop fields and others who have lost their livestock that grazed on GM cotton crops. There has been a huge outcry from the Indian people to their government to part with GM crop trials. In support of the ban against GM foods in India is leading scientist Dr P M Bhargava (, July 2008).He stated the following The problem is that no one knows what effect these foods will have on us. In animals, we have a good idea about their possible ill-effects. In science, we collect evidence on the basis of which we make predicti ons. All our predictions so far are not in prefer of GM foods unless they are tested extensively and exhaustively, which they are not today. Experts are crying themselves hoarse it is for the Indian government to listen. If all our politicians and scientists were committed to their country, not a single GM product would have been permitted in India as of today.I would say that as of today we do not have reasonably conclusive evidence that GM foods are safe. We should therefore exercise the precautionary principle and ban their use unless irrefutable evidence regarding their long-term safety is obtained, which would take 10 to 25 years. It is a pity that alternatives to GM crops much(prenominal) as integrated pest management and the use of bio-pesticides, which are cheaper and better, and organic agriculture, are being handle by our government in spite of the enormous evidence in their favour.Objection of accepting GM crops was Zambia of Africa which we will point to next. Nation al government officials (NGOs) of Zambia were sceptical in accepting the GM food-aid from the WFP in their time of famine. Though they did ultimately reject the GM food from WFP, they did not do so before carrying out a thorough investigation. An expert delegation was assigned to travel to the United States and the European Union where they met with the biotechnology industry, government food safety officials, academic scientists and NGOs with an interest in and expertise on GM food safety emerges.From these meetings, it was determined that the risks related with the GM maize were greater than Zambia was comfortable with and declined the WFP food-aid. ( October 2004) Although the Zambian government were under enormous pressure to accept GM grain, their stance was supported by several Zambian and regional non-governmental organisations, including Consumers International (CI) and the Zambian Consumer Association (ZACA) which ignited a campaign to press for alternatives food supplies to be made uncommitted to the country.In its campaign, CI lobbied the WFP to explore alternatives for supplying Zambia with non-GM grain from countries where such grain was available. There is very minuscule scientific information regarding the long term health risks derived from GM crops and for this reason, many opinions are formed on the ethical stance that GM food implies. Some of these include the dependence on change nations by developing countries, tampering with nature by mixing genes among species, and labelling of GM crops are not needed in some countries, including the United States.With so much uncertainly associated to GM crops and with retrospective gained regarding the famine threat to Zambia in 2002 and 2003, CI provided some recommendations including (. October 2004) (i) That the WFP and the U. S. Agency for International Development should immediately stop exerting pressure on affected developing country governments and presenting these countries with a mislea ding scenario of No Choice. (ii) That the WFP and all donors should provide real choices (i. e. , sources of non-GM food aid) to any country that rejects or restricts GM food aid.Failure to do so renders the WFPs long-standing cognition of the the right to choose meaningless. The WFP has a duty to actively seek options for providing non-GM foods that are in fact available to countries that prefer the non-GM alternative. (iii) The WFP should put in place additional mechanisms that enable it to respond appropriately to situations where recipient countries reduce restrictions on the acceptance of GM food aid. For example, the preferences of recipient countries should be ascertained in advance of a crisis, so that planning could emphasize making the supply of food sources with different characteristics (e.g. , GM/non-GM) roughly chink the expected demand. (iv).Consumer organizations in developing countries should inform themselves on the scientific, economic, trade, ethical and othe r aspects of the debate over GM foods and crops, so that they may constructively engage with their governments when a national risk analysis on this issue is required. Graph (b) illustrates the relationship between price and foods from non-GM crops pic Foods from non-GM crops are more expensive than foods from non-GM crops. Demand for food is high (D), and supplies of food from non-GM crops is low (S).Conclusion The production of food from GM crops certainly proven scientifically that it has the power of solving many of the worlds food-shortage problems as was illustrated in our examples in the developing nations of India and Africa. However to depend on it as being the only way to feed the world would be hasty, especially as there is little data reporting of its long term affects on the human race and the environment. In saying that, to abridge proven potentially beneficial technology would be a careless.Whilst our advancement in technology is commendable, we must proceed with ca re to avoid unintentional impairment on human health or the environment. advert of References Layton, A, Robinson, T & Tucker, IB 2009, Economics for today, 3rd edn, Cengage Learning Australia, South Melbourne, Victoria. Environmental Graffiti, GM Crops only way for India to feed itself, says Government, May 2007, viewed 23 folk 2009, . Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2009, viewed 17 September 2009, .Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2009, viewed 17 September 2009, . Foundation for Biotechnology Awareness and Education, The governmental Saga of GM Crops in India, 2008, viewed 25 September 2009.Genetically modified crops in India produced greater yields, reduced pesticide use, new-fangled study finds, February 2003, viewed 25 September 2009, . Human Genome Project Information, August 2006, viewed 19 September 2009, . International Food Policy Research Institute, Status of Genetically Modified What is Being Grown and Where, May 2009, viewed 26 September 2009.May-June 2009, Introduction food crisis in the Americas. (REPORT FOOD CRISIS) NACLA Report on the Americas, vol. 42, no. 3, p. 15(1), viewed 18 September 2009, occupation Economics and Theory. Gale. Search me economics, Gale Document Number A199854228 Guterman, Lisa, 2000, Scientists leave the lab to defend bioengineered food The Chronicle of higher(prenominal) Education vol. 46, no. 32, p. A29(4), viewed 20 September 2009, Business Economics and Theory. Gale. Search me economics. Gale Document Number A61878337 World Food Programme, 2009, viewed 25 September.

A place that is special to me

A topographic point that Is special to me, as cliche as It sounds, would gather in to be my mode. All throughout my life my family and I have hitd from admit to kinsperson pretty consistently. Growing up I neer thought of both place we would visit or where we lived as a special place to me because I k young within a year or two we would be living somewhere new.Packing up your whole life into brown cardboard go boxes, acquiring into a moving truck that would constantly smell of cig atomic number 18ttes and sweat and going into a strange new house was fun for the first few moves it felt like an adventure at iris merely year after year of the same routine It Just started feeling normal to me. I utilise to think It was strange that my friends had never moved from their first house art object I was going on to a nonher house still as I grew up, I realized that it was strange to move as often as my family did.In total my family and I have moved from strange house to stranger house 12 clips in my 19 years. Although I have always lived in Arizona but that is 12 new houses, 12 years of being the new kid at a respectful school, 12 years of unpacking Just to repack 11 months later, and starting the cycle all over gain. I could never keep up track of the all cycles we lived In, or the number of schools I bounced around and back to but I could always remember how my room was set up in every single house.I did not have a choice as to which new city we lived in or moved back to, or what new school I was blindly tossed into but I did have choice as to how my room could look. That was always my favorite part of moving, I knew no matter what I would be able to attire and decorate my room the way I wanted It to be. I used to think moving was variant of stressful to me because my family usually ratiocinated until the day or two days before so my family would rush packing. We would go without sleeping for that day or those two days just packing everything and do ing late night moving runs.But to me being able to have my own room and unpacking was always so calming to me. I in any case would buy candles quite often for my room because I hated the smell of the cardboard boxes and I always liked my rooms to smell the same. To this day I still burn the same rotation of candles which are a eucalyptus and spearmint, pumpkin or a fruit scent. I always burn a eucalyptus Andre when I am studying for tests or when I am sick because eucalyptus and spearmint is a distressing agent and it always helps me focus more on my work.I always have pumpkin scents burning during the fall and winter months because fall has always been my favorite season and it is usually around the time my family finally gets completely settled into a new house. Lastly I burn fruit scents during the pass months because we always move during summer and fruit scents always make my room smell fresh and undress so when I move out the next person to live In that room would not have to smell just cardboard boxes.My rooms used to have tons of decorations and I would keep a lot of items I had gotten from family and friends to try and make my room feel more like this is where we would occlusive for a while and not feel like we were Just temporary visitors. After a while I got tired of carrying extra boxes around because sometimes they would get lost or damaged during the move or my room would be smaller than the last room and I would not have any place for constantly reminded by the brown cardboard boxes that sooner than later they would consume my room and I would be leaving to once again a new house. But onceI got into high school I started decorating my rooms less and less. I decided to Just keep a few things in my room. A bed, dresser, television, a gaming console, a desk, a chair and a few candles would be all I really needed. I started to like the view of having my room kind of empty. After a while I did not feel like I was trapped in a corner of my own ro om. I no longer had boxes overflowing from out of my closet filling my floors anymore. My room has always been a place I could go and know no matter what happens I would always have it, even though it was a new house I felt like it was always the same.

My Future Plans Essay

As a current senior in senior high school school, I consume reached the point where it is time for me to get back what I motivation to do with my life. Throughout my four old age in high school, I have been intrigued by a variety of different paths such as teaching, marine science, and even journalism. After suppuration up a little and taking a better notice of my interests and likings, I have notice my love for sports, fitness, and health. My first plan for the future tense is to graduate from Oakland Mills High School and receive my high school diploma. After this I will attend East Carolina University, or ECU, in Greenville, NC. I postulate to major in exercise science and minor in exercise physiology. My first few old age in college I would like to gain experience in the field by obtaining a work-study amaze that will help me develop new skills in exercise science work such as a student athletic trainer. I would also like to play club lacrosse for ECU during my four ye ars there.Either my junior or senior year in college I would like to study overseas in Europe. I hope to get work-study on campus my freshmen year so I can relieve up money by the time this comes around. After four or five years of school I would hope to graduate with a bachelors degree. After graduation I do not want to settle down right away. I would either want to volunteer for the peace core foreign for a year in the Middle East or travel on my own, if possible. After this I would want to move back to Maryland or D.C. so I can be exclude to my family. I would like to either get a job in training, therapy, or coaching. While the future is undecided and unknown, it is a time for changes and new things. Although I know it will be a dour journey I will remain open to all possibilities and be proactive while go along to asses all of my options.

80’s Celebs and Fashion Icons

The mid- mid-eighties produced some of the most influential men and women in means being bloody shame, Princess Diana, Cyndi Lauper, Debbie Harry, and Michael Jackson. Like never before, musicians became elbow room icons and driftsetters. The eighties were know for sex appeal for both men and women. For the men, tanned chests and open collars were in cod to the influence of Miami Vice. The young women of the eighties were seen in leg warmers, mini skirts, off the shoulder blouses, lowset jewelry, virulent washed jeans, and lace gloves. Princess Dianas love for fashion and elegant hyphen set a trend for women all across the world.Diana gained media coverage daily to people all across the world. She was chased by the sign up for her up-to-the-minute attend. Brand labels often produced copies of her latest look which flew off the shelves. People ages thirty five to 40 five looked at Diana as their fashion frontrunner. Princes Diana supported m some(prenominal) intriguers inc luding Catherine Walker, Arabella Pollen, and David Emmanuel. Dianas wedding dress was designed by David Emmanuel in 1981. The dress had very large puffed sleeves, a full skirt, 10,000 pearls and sequins, and a twenty five foot train.The style and design of this dress set a trend for brides in the eighties. Madonna was a fashion icon that appealed to young women of the eighties. Her prohibitedrageous out snuff its caused controversy and resulted in young girls wanting to look into with their looks. Madonnas transformation of looks make her stand out throughout the go. Madonna was considered the it girl of the 80s. Madonna created many trends which some are still seen today including miniskirts, teased hair, lacy stockings, leg warmers, and chunky jewelry as well as cross pendants.Madonna likewise brought fingerless gloves into fashion in the eighties. She made fingerless gloves look hip, stylish, and sexy. Cyndi Lauper created her own unique style which was influenced by the pu nk rock look. Cyndi Lauper was known for her star of color and outrageous hair styles. She often wore luminous, colorful makeup including eye liner on both top and bottom of the eyes. Her hair style was short on one side and often had different, bright colors in it that changed on a regular basis. Her fashion sense didnt follow any rules.She incorporated as many colors as possible in her fashion in rescript to not fade in the background. She wore a lot of accessories such as bangle bracelets and beaded necklace. This fit into the eighties over accessorized theme. She was all about having fun and mixing and matching various pieces of clothing that commonly wouldnt be worn together but Cyndi made it work. She was able to influence the way her fans dressed(p) when music videos became visible. Since gaining recognition as a member of the Jackson Five in the 70s when Michael Jackson went solo in the 80s his fans went wild.One of the ways Michael Jackson was able to successfully enl iven himself as the king of pop was by dressing like a king. His skin tight welt outfits, shiny black shoes, and sparkle glove, along with his mullet hair style is still a look that is known to belong to Michael Jackson. Fedora hats were also made popular through the use of Michael Jackson. One of the primordial elements that added to his leather jackets was how Michael Jackson wore the leather jackets. He made the jackets not just look like describe pieces, he made them look comfortable. He rolled up the sleeves, owning the look.He also did this with his tuxedo jackets, rolling up the sleeves. Some celebrities today continue to follow this look by pulling up the sleeves to their jackets such as Kanye West. Debbie Harry quickly became a punk icon. She was known for incorporating humor with the seriousness of fashion. Debbie Harry also known as Blondie was recognized for her bold outrageous prints, painted on denim, high heels. Harry combined the stinging edge, bold rocker style with the glamour of Hollywood. She remained very popular throughout the decade of the eighties.Fashions of the eighties leave alone be remembered as bold, bright, and bodacious. Fashion became a part of many celebrities image and helped each of them to set themselves away from everyone else. Many trends set by celebrities and fashion icons became standard way of how people dressed in the eighties. The decade of the eighties was all about finding individual identity and expressing yourself. Many ideas adapted in the eighties still lives on today. American designers such as Donna Karan emerged in the eighties. Donna Karan started out as the head designer for Anne Klein but left the company in 1984 to form her own company.Donna Karan is known for her contribution in fashion in the eighties for the bodysuit and also her Seven Easy Pieces collection. The bodysuit was known as the body. It was made out of a jersey material and designed like a leotard. This one piece design gave women a smooth silhouette. The Seven Easy Pieces collection consisted on interchangeable coordinates that could be worn daily and also could be mixed and matched. Since during this time period women were starting to climb the corporate ladder and trying to soften the glass ceiling, power dressing was in.People were looking for functional clothing, yet elegant, and simple in either black, grey, or white. Donna Karan designed a line of womens power clothing including work suits which became extremely successful. She became known as The Queen of Seventh Avenue. Karan insisted that she only designs clothing that she would wear herself. She is known for supporting the needs of new-fashioned women. In 1988 Donna Karan extended her womens signature collection to a less expensive line for junior women called DKNY. The line was so successful that Karan became known as the first designer to establish a noseband collection.She then launched DKNY Jeans, a mens line, and also a childrens line, and l ine of beauty products. all of the branches of her collection were very successful. Famous clients include Demi Moore, Bill Clinton, and Barbra Streisand. Years later Donna Karan is still respected as one of the worlds most talented designers. Donna Karan made her mark in fashion and continues to do so today. Recently Karan has gained negative press due to her use of fur in her designs. Animal rights groups choose people boycott her line until she no longer uses fur. Work Cited Kettleson, Casey. 2010, january 6). Styled on icon debbie harry. Retrieved from http//www. styledon. com/culture/styledon-icon/articles/styledon-icon-debbie-harry Marini, Stephanie. (n. d. ). 80s style icons. Retrieved from www. askbronny. com Donna karan fashion deisgner. (n. d. ). Retrieved from www. infomat. com Nellis, Cynthia. (n. d. ). Design byte. Retrieved from www. about. com Whitley, P. (2008). 1980-1989. American Cultural History. Lone Star College- Kingwood Library, Kingwood, TX. Retrieved from http//wwwappskc. lonestar. edu/ popculture/decade80. html

How does term accountability from a legal viewpoint impact higher Research Paper

How does terminal accountability from a legal viewpoint impact higher rearing - Research Paper ExampleBecause the legislators be mandating these measures, and, as such, has the federal agency for enforcing the measure, this would be considered to be legal accountability. This is in contrast to constitutional accountability, which means that the higher education institutions ar not only accountable to the legislature and courts but also to myriad stakeholders who enforce accountability. The constitution bothy accountable higher education institutions tend to hurt more autonomy from state legislatures than the legally accountable institutions. This paper will focus mainly on the legal aspects of accountability, and how this impacts higher education. 2. What is accountability? To understand how accountability occurs, in general, in a higher education setting, first the standard definition must be examined. According to Burke (2005), accountability is an obligation or willingnes s to accept responsibility or to account for ones actions (Burke, 2005, p. 2). Burke also said that the term accountability places six different demands on the higher education institution. The first demand is that the institution batch show that their powers were properly used. The second demand is that the institution can show that it is working to achieve the priorities that are set by the organization. The third demand involves transparency, in that the institution must report on its performance. The quaternary demand involves efficiency and effectiveness, in that the organization must demonstrate that they can account for the resources that they use and the outcomes that they create. Fifth, the university must account for the quality of the programs and services that it produces. Sixth, and last, the university must demonstrate that it caters to the public needs (Burke, 2005, p. 2). So, generally, a university is held accountable by being transparent with its mission, goals a nd effectiveness, and must answer to a variety of stakeholders, including the public and the student body. Similarly, Leveille (2005) states that accountability has three prongs. The first is performance. This simply means results, with absolute performance as a benchmark for accountability. The second is transparency. For Leveille, this means that the public is made aware of the university and college performances, and the way that these institutions do business is similarly subject to public scrutiny. This enables attain stakeholders to ascertain how well a certain institution of higher education is doing, and how their business is conducted. The third prong of accountability, correspond to Leveille, is culture of evidence. This simply means that the higher education institutions consider routine evidence at all levels when contemplating and planning action. Thus, the culture of evidence prong is satisfied when an university uses its accountability practices to learn about itse lf, its strengths and weaknesses, and uses this knowledge to improve itself and its operations, winning its mission and stakeholder values into account (Leveille, 2005, pp. 9-10). 3. The concept of legal accountability Mortimer (1972) states that there should be a movie between legal accountability and constitutional accountability. Legal accountability means that accountability is enforced done legal means the courts and disciplinary control of departments. On the other hand, constitutional accountability means that universities and colleges are not necessarily only beholden